Romain di Stasi, Ph.D.

Ethologist · PhD in Psychology · Researcher

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Uncertainty & curiosity Humor & learning Music & social behaviours Human development & animal ethology Bayesian statistics

About

I am an ethologist and hold a PhD in Psychology.

My research focuses on how environmental predictability shapes curiosity and learning, and on how surprise-induced arousal promotes learning. I also investigate the impact of humour and positive emotions on infant learning, with a focus on underlying mechanisms. Another line of research examines how regular musical practice relates to prosocial behaviour and academic performance in school-aged children. Additionally, I contribute to studies on musical preferences in non-human animals, as well as research on human communication with cats and dogs.

I am currently a postdoctoral researcher working on how uncertainty influences curiosity in infants and non-human primates, structured in three work packages. WP1 is an experimental study with infants (18–24 months) examining the relationship between uncertainty and curiosity. I will use a wearable device (Empatica EmbracePlus) to measure electrodermal activity (EDA; index of arousal) and heart rate variability (HRV; index of attention), along with an AI tool developed with Dr Fabien Cerrotti to automatically detect facial expressions of surprise. The aim is to test whether surprise, arousal, and vagal-related attention mediate the link between uncertainty and curiosity. WP2 is a comparative study, in collaboration with several zoological parks, involving three non-human primate species to test the evolutionary continuity of the Goldilocks effect. WP3 uses a two-step modelling approach. First, I will integrate the effect sizes obtained in WP1 and WP2 into a structural equation model (SEM) to formalize the relationships between uncertainty, surprise, arousal, and attention. Second, this model will be implemented in an artificial agent (AI) to test its predictive validity, with the goal of evaluating whether an AI governed by this model exhibits curiosity patterns comparable to those observed in infants and non-human primates.

A more detailed overview of my research activities is available here:

Research interests

  • Curiosity
  • Surprise
  • Bayesian statistics
  • Arousal and learning
  • HRV and vagus nerve activity
  • Humour and learning
  • Infant humour development
  • Music and academic/social outcomes
  • Human and non-human ethology
  • Comparative psychology

Contact

Office
30, Av. A. Depage, 1050 Bruxelles – Bâtiment D (DB 10 156).
Address
Center for Research in Cognition & Neurosciences (CRCN) , Département de Psychologie et de Logopédie, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1000 Bruxelles, Belgique.

Projects

CUBE-SD

CUBE-SD project logo

CUBE-SD investigates how uncertainty shapes curiosity in human infants and non-human primates, and how this process supports exploration and learning. By combining behavioural, physiological, and comparative approaches, the project examines whether individuals preferentially attend to information of intermediate uncertainty, in line with a Goldilocks-like effect. Through a cross-species framework, it aims to clarify the mechanisms through which curiosity emerges and to better understand its developmental and evolutionary foundations.

EmoLearn

EmoLearn project logo

EmoLearn investigates how humour, laughter, and positive emotions influence social learning in infants. Building on problem-solving tasks in which infants observe either neutral, humorous, or surprising demonstrations, the project examines the respective roles of positive affect, surprise, attention, arousal, and affiliation in learning. By combining behavioural and physiological measures, it aims to clarify the mechanisms through which emotional and social contexts support early learning and cognitive development.

EvoPLAYBox

EvoPLAYBox project logo

Play is a spontaneous and intrinsically motivated behaviour, widely shared across species, that provides a key context for exploration and learning. This project tests whether non-human primates preferentially engage with play objects of intermediate complexity, a Goldilocks-like effect, and whether this enhances subsequent learning in a problem-solving task. In a second phase, the same framework will be applied to human infants to compare exploratory strategies across species and investigate the evolutionary foundations of learning through play.

Publications

The impact of humor on infant social learning: Insights from social gaze, heart rate variability, and laughter. OA
di Stasi, R., Esseily, R., Cerrotti, F., & Rat-Fischer, L. (2025)
Cognitive Development, 74, 101575. Without direct APC costs to the authors (Accord Couperin).
Do Cockatiels Choose Their Favourite Tunes? Use of Touchscreen for Animal Welfare Enhancement and Insights into Musical Preferences. OA
Le Covec, M., di Stasi, R., Aimé, C., Bouet, L., Watanabe, S., & Bovet, D. (2024)
Animals, 14(24), 3609. Open access (APC waived by the publisher).
Human perception of cats' communicative cues: human-cat communication goes multimodal.
de Mouzon, C., di Stasi, R., & Leboucher, G. (2023)
Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 270, 106137.
How's my kitty? Acoustic parameters of cat-directed speech in human-cat interactions.
de Mouzon, C., Gilbert, C., di Stasi, R., & Leboucher, G. (2022)
Behavioural Processes, 203, 104755.

Preprints

Unveiling Infant Surprise in a Social Context: A Multidimensional Analysis of Physiological, Behavioural, and Facial Expression Markers.
di Stasi, R., Cerrotti, F., Esseily, R. & Rat-Fischer, L. (2026)
Preprint on SSRN. An alternate version is available on OSF: https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/kshw3_v1

Grants

IN-WBI Excellence Fellowship – A+ (highest) rating, awarded Granted based on academic merit, research relevance, and scientific excellence. The selection panel included representatives of WBI, F.R.S.–FNRS, and DGO6. Funding starts on 1 November 2025 for 12 months (€25,500/year), renewable for one additional year.
Mobility funding for the XXIII ICIS Developmental Cascades Congress 2022, Ottawa, Canada (€600). Granted in June 2022. Doctoral School ED-139, Université Paris Nanterre. Granted in June 2022.

Conference & seminar presentations

From humour to curiosity: How surprise, arousal, and attention shape learning.
di Stasi, R. (2025, November). CS4S Lab Seminar, Center for Cognition & Neurosciences (CRCN), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.
How humor, laughter, positive emotions and surprise shape infant social learning: Exploring attentional and physiological mechanisms.
di Stasi, R., Esseily, R., & Rat-Fischer, L. (2025, April). CONNEX Seminar, CRCN, ULB, Brussels, Belgium.
[French] Influence de l'humour, du rire et des émotions positives sur l'apprentissage social des nourrissons.
di Stasi, R., Esseily, R., & Rat-Fischer, L. (2024, December). UNESCOG Lab Meeting, CRCN, ULB, Brussels, Belgium.
[French] Rôle de l'humour, du rire et des émotions positives sur l'apprentissage social chez les nourrissons
di Stasi, R., Esseily, R., & Rat-Fischer, L. (2024, December). SFECA Dyscord Jeune Chercheur. se. s., Paris, France
Unveiling infant surprise: a comprehensive analysis of physiological, behavioral, and facial expression markers.
di Stasi, R., Esseily, R., Cerrotti, F., & Rat-Fischer, L. (2024, December). XXIV ICIS Symposium, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Surprise Unveiled: Decoding Infant Reactions through Physiological, Behavioral, and Facial Expressions.
di Stasi, R., Esseily, R., Cerrotti, F., & Rat-Fischer, L. (2024, June). Workshop on positive emotions and learning in infants, Paris, France.
[French] Humour et apprentissage chez le bébé : faut-il les faire rire pour qu'ils apprennent ?
di Stasi, R., Esseily, R., Cerrotti, F., & Rat-Fischer, L. (2023, April). Cognitive Sciences Forum, Paris, France.
Humour may enhance social learning in infants in a tool use learning task.
di Stasi, R., Esseily, R., Cerrotti, F., & Rat-Fischer, L. (2023, January). Budapest CEU Conference on Cognitive Development, Budapest, Hungary.
Combining behavioral and physiological analyses to study the effects of humor on infants' learning.
di Stasi, R., Esseily, R., Cerrotti, F., & Rat-Fischer, L. (2022, October). GDR French BabyLab 2022 Congress, Paris, France.
Humorous demonstration may enhance social learning in infants in a tool use learning task.
di Stasi, R., Esseily, R., & Rat-Fischer, L. (2022, July). XXIII ICIS 2022 Developmental Cascades Congress, Ottawa, Canada.
[French] Introduction Presentation to open science.
di Stasi, R. (2021, June). EPN-R Federation Research Day Symposium, Nanterre, France.
[French] Rôle des émotions dans les apprentissages avec une approche multidimensionnelle : le cas de l'humour chez le bébé.
Rat-Fischer, L., di Stasi, R., Esseily, R. (2022, April). EPN-R Federation Research Day Symposium, Nanterre, France.
[French] Le rôle de l'humour dans le développement socio-cognitif du jeune enfant.
Rat-Fischer, L., di Stasi, R., & Esseily, R. (October 2021). JIPA Symposium (journées internationales de psychologie d'Amiens), Amiens, France.

Poster presentations

What roles do uncertainty, surprise, and arousal play in infants’ curiosity?
di Stasi, R., Kabdebon, C., Delhaye, Q., & de Heering, A. (2026, January). The 16th annual BCCCD Conference - BCCCD26, Budapest, Hungary.
How do uncertainty and surprise shape exploration in infants?
di Stasi, R., Kabdebon, C., Delhaye, Q., & de Heering, A. (2025, November). NeuroCog conference, Brussels, Belgium.
Curiosity in the face of the uncertainty: a developmental and comparative approach between infants and non-human primates.
di Stasi, R., Kabdebon, C., Delhaye, Q., & de Heering, A. (2025, May). Belgian Association for Psychological Sciences, Brussels, Belgium.
How does uncertainty modulate infants' curiosity?
di Stasi, R., Kabdebon, C., Delhaye, Q., & de Heering, A. (2025, May). 10th UNI General Meeting, Brussels, Belgium.
[French] Humour et apprentissage chez le bébé : faut-il les faire rire pour qu'ils apprennent ?
di Stasi, R., Esseily, R., Fakhri, A., & Rat-Fischer, L. (2023, April). Forum des Sciences Cognitives, Paris, France.
Positive Emotional Reactions and Arousal Have a Positive Influence on Infants' Learning.
di Stasi, R., Esseily, R., Fakhri, A., & Rat-Fischer, L. (2023, March). International Convention of Psychological Science (ICPS), Brussels, Belgium.
The effect of humour on social learning in infants in a tool use task.
di Stasi, R., Esseily, R., Fakhri, A., & Rat-Fischer, L. (2021, December). 4th International Student Course in Behavioural Biology, Institut Francilien d'Ethologie, Villetaneuse, France.
Musical preferences in cockatiels: consonant or dissonant music?
di Stasi, R., Le Covec, M. & Bovet, D. (2019, September). 3rd International Student Course in Behavioural Biology, Institut Francilien d'Ethologie, Villetaneuse, France.
How does the familiarity of the instructor influence infants’ learning, and what are the underlying neurophysiological mechanisms to this social practice?
Boulanger, R., di Stasi R., de Heering, A., (2026, march). A la journée des doctorant.e.s. (JDD) de l’Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgique.
Does social contingency enhance category learning and modulate attention-related markers in 12-month-old infants?
Boulanger, R., di Stasi R., Goupil L., de Heering, A. (2026, January). The 16th annual BCCCD Conference - BCCCD26, Budapest, Hungary.
Influence of Affiliation on Social Learning of Tool Use In A Humorous Context in 18-Month-old Infants.
Kergus C., Beauvallet A. F., Thobois J., di Stasi, R., Gauthier E, Cathala I, Esseily R, Rat-Fischer L. (2024, May). 53ème Colloque de la Société Française pour l'Etude du Comportement Animal, Albi, France.
[French] Influence of Affiliation on Social Learning of Tool Use In A Humorous Context in 18-Month-old Infants.
Gauthier E., di Stasi, R., Esseily R., Rat-Fischer L. (2023, April). Forum des Sciences Cognitives, Paris, France.
Vocal Communication in human-cat relationship.
De Mouzon, C., Gilbert, C., di Stasi, R. & Leboucher, G. (2021, June). EPN-R Federation Research Day Symposium, Nanterre, France.
Individual musical preferences in cockatiels.
Le Covec M., Bouet L., di Stasi, R. & Bovet D. (2019, September) 3rd International Student Course in Behavioural Biology, Institut Francilien d'Ethologie, Villetaneuse, France.

Teaching activity

Introductory course on Bayesian Statistics [in French]

1 December 2025, 1 hour.
Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. Second year of master's degree.

This course introduced Bayesian statistics to master's students and was structured in three parts. First, we covered Bayes' theorem, its reformulation by Laplace, and the role of priors in Bayesian statistics. Second, we introduced likelihood and maximum-likelihood estimation for linear and generalized linear regression and contrasted it with Bayesian inference using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) to estimate a posterior distribution rather than a single point estimate. Third, I illustrated the Bayesian approach using a simple example based on the binomial distribution.

Research and Clinical Interviewing Methods [in French]

1 September 2024 to 31 December 2024, 48 hours.
Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France. Second year of Bachelor.

This course aimed to introduce students to various interview techniques, including clinical and research interviews, as well as methods to foster a strong therapeutic alliance. I introduced fundamental concepts essential for building this alliance, such as empathy, and presented research defining cognitive and affective empathy, as well as cognitive and affective theory of mind. To provide students with practical tools for conducting effective interviews, I covered various probing techniques, including Cunji's '4 R's.' We also discussed the distinctions between clinical and research interviews.

As part of this course, I supervised second-year psychology students on a research project. Working in groups of four or more, they were tasked with conducting multiple interviews, including exploratory and semi-structured interviews, followed by content analysis. Finally, they submitted a scientific report detailing the findings from these interviews.

Observation Methodology (Human and Non-Human Ethology) [in French]

1 September 2023 to 31 December 2024, 120 hours.
Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France. First year of Bachelor.

The objective of this course was to guide first-year psychology students (L1) through an observational project. At the end of the semester, they were required to submit a scientific report in the format of an academic article, including an Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, and Discussion sections. Students were free to choose their own topic but were required to design a coherent ethogram to address their hypothesis/hypotheses. In their introduction, they were expected to present both their general and operational hypotheses, as well as their results and interpretations. Additionally, they had to calculate an inter-observer reliability score to validate their ethogram. The observational project could focus on either human or non-human animals and had to be presented in a 15-page document, including the bibliography.

Before submitting their final report, students delivered an oral presentation of their project, allowing me to provide guidance on writing their report. My role was to support them throughout the project, explain the differences between dependent and independent variables, as well as between general and operational hypotheses. I also provided theoretical lessons to clarify the requirements for each section of the report and directed them toward feasible observational protocols that could be completed within a four-month period.

Infant Developmental Psychology [in French]

1 January 2022 to 30 April 2024, 90 hours.
Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France. Second year of Bachelor.

During these courses, I supervised a developmental psychology research project for several groups, each composed of two second-year undergraduate students, over 12 sessions of 1.5 hours each. The students were required to recruit an infant for two sessions, design an experimental protocol including an ethogram, and analyze their results.

Subsequently, they were tasked with producing a 25-page report (including an introduction, materials and methods, results, discussion, and conclusion) and presenting their findings to me. I provided step-by-step guidance throughout the process, as they had to submit four intermediate reports before the final version. For each of these submissions, I provided detailed feedback to ensure they could complete their final report under optimal conditions.

Adolescent Developmental Psychology [in French]

1 September 2023 to 31 December 2023, 96 hours.
Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France. Third year of Bachelor.

The course focused on adolescent development, with discussions based on academic texts. I enriched the students' reflections by providing complementary theoretical insights and encouraging them to adopt a critical perspective on the articles. Topics covered included cognitive development, the psychosocial effects of puberty, and the importance of attachment quality.

The materials studied consisted of book chapters and articles, in both English and French, sourced from peer-reviewed journals. The course explored Piagetian theories of formal operations, brain development as revealed through imaging techniques (e.g., fMRI), and studies on attachment in both humans and non-human species. We highlighted the robustness of attachment theory from both phylogenetic and ontogenetic perspectives, examining research conducted on adolescents.

Neuroanatomy for Psychology Students [in French]

1 January 2021 to 30 April 2023, 88 hours.
Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France. Second year of Bachelor.

This course focuses on the different components of the central nervous system. It begins with an overview of the various cells that make up the nervous system (glial cells and neurons), including its formation during embryogenesis. Subsequent sessions explore the main structures of the nervous system, such as the spinal cord, brainstem, and cerebellum, concluding with a discussion of the components involved in sensory and motor functions.

Life Sciences (Tutorials for Students in Teaching, Education, and Training Careers) [in French]

1 January 2021 – 31 March 2023, 58 hours.
Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France. First and second year of master's degree.

This course is composed of several subfields. It includes a module on the components of biodiversity, discussing various groups of animal and plant species. We also cover the theory of evolution, embryogenesis, and nutrition. Additionally, we explore different approaches to teaching life sciences in the classroom with a pedagogical focus.

In another module, I evaluated presentations (master's level, M2) where students designed and presented a lesson or pedagogical sequence for teaching life sciences to primary school students. Another component of the course was the "Read, Speak, Write" module, where I prepared first-year master's students for their teaching certification exams, specifically for the life sciences section.

Professional training delivered

Bayesian statistics – Theory and Practice [in French]

19th to 20th of June 2025 & to 1st et 2nd June 2026. Université Paris Nanterre. 21 hours.
Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France. For PhD and postdoctoral students.

8-hour workshop delivered to researchers (doctoral, postdoctoral, lecturer, or professor level). The workshop was divided into two parts: a theoretical introduction and a practical session.

The theoretical part explained the fundamentals of Bayesian statistics, including Bayes' theorem, the concept of priors, and the historical reasons why frequentist statisticians long excluded Bayesian methods. I began by introducing priors using a simple example based on binomial theory. I then demonstrated how, in Bayesian statistics, the slope of a regression line is estimated using the concept of maximum plausibility rather than simply relying on the least squares method. Finally, I introduced the brms package and explained how to perform simple linear regression using the brm function. We discussed how to evaluate the quality of parameter estimation and how to conduct post hoc contrast analyses.

The second part of the workshop was a 5-hour practical session. During this session, I guided participants through hands-on exercises that utilized the brms package to define priors, fit models, and assess model quality.

Review activity

Three reviews for Cognition (peer-reviewed journal)

    July 2025 September 2025 March 2026

One reviews for Animal Cognition (peer-reviewed journal)

    February 2026

Budapest CEU Conference on Cognitive Development (BCCCD)

    Reviewed 7 abstracts for the BCCCD 2024

PhD Day at Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB)

    Reviewed 4 abstracts for the PhD Day 2026

Social and political activities

Member of the EPN-R Federation Council
Jan 2021 – Dec 2024 | Université Paris Nanterre, France

Member of the EPN-R Federation Council (a federation of seven research laboratories in Psychology, Movement Sciences - STAPS, and Neurosciences). As a council member, I was required to attend federation meetings every two months to participate in votes and decisions regarding its operations and research activities.

Representative of PhD students at LECD laboratory
1 Jan 2024 – 14 Jun 2024 | Université Paris Nanterre, France

Representative of PhD students at my PhD's laboratory (Laboratoire Ethologie Cognition Développement, LECD). In this role, I was required to attend laboratory council meetings every two months and to participate in decision-making and voting processes.

Member of the organizing committee for the EPN-R federation's Research Day
1 Jan 2021 – 14 Apr 2023 | Université Paris Nanterre, France

Member of the organizing committee for the EPN-R federation's Research Day (research colloquium for all laboratories in the federation), three years running. This annual colloquium brings together all researchers in the federation, with oral presentations in the morning and poster sessions in the afternoon. It was held on 4 June 2021, 15 April 2022, and 14 April 2023.

Public dissemination

Interview - Le Petit Podcast 4 Mar 2026, U-Square (VUB–ULB) and Solbosch Campus at the Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussel, Belgium.

Interview with podcaster and paediatric physiotherapist Jeremy Lerruite for his podcast “Le petit Podcast,” in which we spent the whole day discussing the link between humour, surprise, curiosity, and learning in young children. The podcast will be released in video format very soon.

Link to his channel here

Interview – journal « Ça m’intéresse » 9 Jan 2026, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium

Interview with journalist Nathalie Picard-Simonet for a column in the popular science magazine “Ça m’intéresse”, to be published in the coming months. During the interview, I discussed the development of laughter in babies, its biological mechanisms, its evolutionary function, and, more briefly, laughter in non-human animals.

Fête de la science (Festival of Science)
14 Oct 2022 – 15 Oct 2023 | Université Paris Nanterre, France

Presentation of the EmoLearn project on the influence of humor on infant learning at the Paris Nanterre University Festival of Science, Friday 14th and Saturday 15th October 2022, Friday 13th and Saturday 14th October 2023.

Journée d'étude (Study days) Haute École Spécialisée de Suisse occidentale (Hes. so) - Valais Wallis
5 May 2022 – 5 Nov 2022 | HES-SO Valais-Wallis, Sion, Switzerland

Oral presentations on the development of humor in infants and its implications for learning, delivered at Hes.so study days in Sion, Switzerland, on November 5, 2022, and May 10, 2022.

Interview – Louie Media 15 Feb 2022 | Paris, France

Interview with Louie Media journalist Léna Coutrot on February 15, 2022, about the development of humor in infants and our EmoLearn research project. The podcast was published on April 4, 2022.

Supervised students

De Frémond, C. (January–June 2021)

Effects of humour on observational tool-use learning in infants.

Master's thesis in Science and Technology with a specialization in Health (M2), Sorbonne University. Funded by the French University Institute (IUF - grant of R. Esseily). Duration: 6 months. Academic advisor: R. Esseily.

Beucler, P. E. (May–July 2021)

Analysis of physiological and behavioural data related to social learning and emotions in human infants.

Presentation of a master's poster (M1). Master's degree in Integrative Biology and Physiology, Sorbonne University. Duration: 2 months. Academic advisor: L. Rat-Fischer.

Diané, M. (June–July 2021)

Effects of humour on observational tool-use learning in infants.

Bachelor's degree in psychology (L3), Paris Cité University. Duration: 2 months. Academic advisor: L. Rat-Fischer.

Fakhri, A. (September–November 2021)

Influence of humour on social learning in infants: behavioural analyses using The Observer software.

Bachelor's degree in psychology (L3), Paris Nanterre University. Duration: 2 months. Academic advisor: R. Esseily.

Commergnat, S. (January–June 2022)

Study of the influence of surprise and humour on learning in infant.

Master's thesis in applied ethology (M2), Sorbonne Paris Nord University. Funded by Université Paris Lumières (UPL - Grant of R. Esseily). Duration: 6 months. Academic advisor: L. Rat-Fischer.

Spehner, J. (April–May 2022)

Influence of humour and emotional reactions on learning tool use through observation and on activation of the sympathetic nervous system in human infants.

Master's thesis in ethology (M1), Sorbonne Paris Nord University. Duration: 2 months. Academic advisor: L. Rat-Fischer.

Giraud, J. (December 2022–March 2023)

EmoLearn – What if infants learn best by laughing?

Master's degree (M2) in Developmental Psychology: Education, Disorders, and Current Issues, University of Paris 8. Duration: 4 months (part time - 130 hours). Academic advisor: L. Rat-Fischer.

O'Neill, C. (September 2022–January 2023)

Study of the influence of surprise and humour on learning in infants.

Academic gap year between M1 and M2 of the master's degree in Integrative Biology and Physiology, Sorbonne University. Funded by the French University Institute (IUF - grant of R. Esseily). Duration: 5 months. Academic advisor: L. Rat-Fischer.

Cathala, I. (May–June 2023)

Developing a methodology to identify surprise in a humorous context in infants aged 17 to 22 Months.

Bachelor's degree (L2) in Animal Biology, Paul Sabatier University Toulouse 3. Duration: 2 months. Academic advisor: L. Rat-Fischer.

Gauthier, E. (January–July 2023)

Social affiliation in facilitating learning in infants.

Master's thesis in ethology (M2), University of Rennes 2. Funded by the French University Institute (IUF - grant of R. Esseily). Duration: 6 months. Academic advisor: L. Rat-Fischer.

Beauvallet, A. F. (January–March 2024 )

Social affiliation in facilitating learning in infants in a humorous context.

Master's degree (M1) INP-AgroToulouse (National School of Agronomy of Toulouse). Duration: 2 months. Academic advisor: L. Rat-Fischer.

Thobois, J. (March–June 2024)

Effect of affiliation on social learning in 18-month-old human infants.

Master's thesis in ethology (M1), Sorbonne Paris Nord University. Duration: 2 months. Academic advisor: L. Rat-Fischer.

Kergus, C. (January–June 2024)

Role of affiliation in facilitating social learning in infant.

Master's thesis in ethology (M2), University of Rennes 2. Duration: 6 months. Academic advisor: L. Rat-Fischer.

Caravalho Vieira, C. (February–May 2025)

The influence of the uncertainty on curiosity behaviour in infants.

Master's degree (M1) in Psychology, specializing in Neuropsychology and Cognitive Development, Université Libre de Bruxelles. Duration: 4 months (part time - 400 hours). Academic advisor: A. de Heering.

Fathi, S. (February–May 2025)

The influence of the uncertainty on curiosity behaviour in infants.

Master's degree (M1) in Psychology, specializing in Neuropsychology and Cognitive Development, Université Libre de Bruxelles. Duration: 4 months (part time - 400 hours). Academic advisor: A. de Heering.

Rossbach, Y. (May–June 2025)

Study of the influence of surprise and humour on learning in infants.

Master's degree (M2) in Philosophy, Sorbonne University. Duration: 2 months. Academic advisor: R. Esseily.

Pasquier, F. (September–December 2025)

What is the function of curiosity? From the influence of novelty and surprise on infants' learning to its adaptive role in primates.

Master's degree (M2) in Psychology, specializing in Neuropsychology and Cognitive Development, Université Libre de Bruxelles. Duration: 4 months (part time - 400 hours). Academic advisor: A. de Heering.

Sonnet, D. (February–May 2026 )

Influence of uncertainty on surprise facial expressions in infants: a review of surprise facial expressions as markers of surprise or attentional processes in infants.

Master's degree (M1) in Speech and Language Therapy, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB). Duration: 4 months (part time - 400 hours). Academic advisor: A. de Heering.

Papeians de Morchoven dit Vanderstrepen, L. (February–May 2026)

How uncertainty influences infants' exploration and exploitation behaviour: Does the Goldilocks effect influence one more than the other?

Master's degree (M1) in Psychology, specializing in Neuropsychology and Cognitive Development, Université Libre de Bruxelles. Duration: 4 months (part time - 400 hours). Academic advisor: A. de Heering.

Hanzen, E. (February–May 2026)

How attention and arousal influence the relationship between uncertainty and curiosity in infants: an attempt to disentangle the Goldilocks effect.

Master's degree (M1) in Psychology, specializing in Neuropsychology and Cognitive Development, Université Libre de Bruxelles. Duration: 4 months (part time - 400 hours). Academic advisor: A. de Heering.

Huggelier, R. (February–May 2026)

How uncertainty influences infants' social gazes: Does the Goldilocks effect affect exploration and surprise in the same manner?

Master's degree (M1) in Psychology, specializing in Neuropsychology and Cognitive Development, Université Libre de Bruxelles. Duration: 4 months (part time - 400 hours). Academic advisor: A. de Heering.

Master Research Supervision

Lotfi L. (2024-2026) How does age influence exploration and exploitation behaviours in young children in the context of early curiosity? Master's degree (M1 & M2) in Psychology, specializing in Neuropsychology and Cognitive Development, Université Libre de Bruxelles.
Goldouzian C. (2024-2026) How does age influence exploration and exploitation behaviours in young children in the context of early curiosity? Master's degree (M1 & M2) in Psychology, specializing in Neuropsychology and Cognitive Development, Université Libre de Bruxelles.
Tourenne C. (2024-2026) When motor skills support curiosity: a study of exploratory behaviour in toddlers. Master's degree (M1 & M2) in Psychology, specializing in Neuropsychology and Cognitive Development, Université Libre de Bruxelles.
Morris L. (2024-2026) When motor skills support curiosity: a study of exploratory behaviour in toddlers. Master's degree (M1 & M2) in Psychology, specializing in Neuropsychology and Cognitive Development, Université Libre de Bruxelles.
Afo P. (2025-2026) Interindividual differences in early curiosity: What role does temperament (trait curiosity) play in exploratory and exploitative behaviors (state curiosity) among children aged 18 to 24 months? Master's degree (M1 & M2) in Psychology, specializing in Neuropsychology and Cognitive Development, Université Libre de Bruxelles.
Sonnet D. (2025-2026) To what extent does the analysis of facial expressions of surprise serve as an indicator of the link between curiosity and uncertainty in infants aged 18 to 24 months? Master's degree (M1) in Speech and Language Therapy, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB).

Comittee member (Master's thesis)

El Azhari D. The Computational Mechanisms of Dommscrolling.

Defence in English on 27 August 2025. Supervised by Irene Prof. Irene Cogliati Dezza. Master's degree (M2) in Clinical Psychology and Psychopathology, Université Libre de Bruxelles.

Richelle, L. Relationship between Heart Rate Variability and Inhibitory Control: Influence on Emotion Regulation in Adults.

Defence in French on 27 August 2025. Supervised by Prof. Carole Fantini Hauwel. Master's degree (M2) in Psychology, specializing in Neuropsychology and Cognitive Development, Université Libre de Bruxelles.

Booth L. Executive performance and autonomic nervous system activity moderated by emotion regulation under acute stress.

Defence in French on 27 August 2025. Supervised by Prof. Carole Fantini Hauwel. Master's degree (M2) in Psychology, specializing in Neuropsychology and Cognitive Development, Université Libre de Bruxelles.